Since June 18, several news outlets in India reported that US President Donald Trump did a 'u-turn' on his earlier claims that he stopped the conflict between India and Pakistan. NDTV, Times of India, Business Standard and PTI, among others, reported that the US President had "changed his tune", giving Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi due credit for the cessation of the conflict.
The four-day long armed clash between India and Pakistan, after India launched Operation Sindoor on the intervening night of May 6 and 7, came to a close after both countries agreed to a ceasefire on May 10. Interestingly, Trump announced that ceasefire even before the Indian and Pakistani sides issued statements. In his post and remarks afterwards, he emphatically took credit for maintaining peace between the two countries and even wrote that the United States mediated talks between India and Pakistan.
This claim by the US President led to several questions from the Opposition to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party on whether India "opened the doors to third-party mediation". India downplayed the US's role in brokering the deal. According to a Hindu report from May 13, Trump, in an in-person meeting at the White House, claimed that the US did not just 'broker' the ceasefire deal but averted a major nuclear conflict. The US president reportedly 'threatened' to stop trade with both countries if they refused to de-escalate. But those within the government, privy to the discussions, told the news outlet that there had been "no reference to trade" during de-escalation talks.
On a June 18 NDTV broadcast, senior journalist and the channel's managing editor, Shiv Aroor, did a segment on United States President Donald Trump's 'u-turn'.
"Trump has changed his tune. After speaking to Prime Minister Modi for 35 minutes on the phone today, a big 'u-turn' by the US President, who last month had tried to take complete credit for the ceasefire after Operation Sindoor. Trump has said it was Modi who stopped the war on the Indian side, but he still says that he was the one who stopped the war on the Pakistan side. That [latter] part could actually be true because it was after all Pakistan that went running to the United States, and then the US had told Pakistan to get on the hotline and ask for a ceasefire from India. This is Trump taking the biggest u-turn of the season and saying, it was India, it was the Indian Prime Minister that caused the ceasefire from the Indian side and stopped the war..." Aroor said.
After showing Trump's statement on this issue, he goes on to say, "Trump changes his stance after all and it took a 35 minute conversation with the Indian Prime Mister where he was very mildly told that this is credit that you cannot take, this was something that India imposed on Pakistan, not giving them a choice. And there is Trump giving that credit to the Indian Prime Minister".
News agency Press Trust of India (PTI) was among the first to report that US President Trump backtracked from his initial claim that he brokered the ceasefire deal between India and Pakistan. They cited him as saying that "two 'very smart' leaders of India and Pakistan 'decided' not to continue a war that could have turned nuclear". The report was later updated with more information, where it was mentioned that this comment could be "seen at variance with his claims over a dozen times in the last few weeks" where he took credit for the ceasefire between the neighbouring nuclear-armed nations. (Archives 1, 2)
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Several other news outlets, such as The Hindu, NDTV, Indian Express, National Herald, Vartha Bharati, published the same PTI wire. (Archives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
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Other outlets such as the Times of India, Hindustan Times, India TV, Firstpost and Business Standard also reported that Trump did a 'u-turn' by saying that the leaders of India and Pakistan were 'very smart' and 'decided' to stop the war. (Archives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
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Is it a U-Turn?
We carefully heard Trump's statement, which was referenced by the above media outlets, and found that this was from a flagpole installation event at the White House's South Lawn on June 18. A reporter asked him what the US President wished to achieve diplomatically from his upcoming lunch with Pakistan's army chief, Asim Munir and that's when Trump talks about the conflict. Here's his statement verbatim:
"Well, I stopped a war... between Pakistan... I love Pakistan. I think Modi is a fantastic man. I spoke to him last night. We're going to make a trade deal with Modi of India. But I stopped the war between Pakistan and India [sic]. This man (Asim Munir) was extremely influential in stopping it, from the Pakistan side. Modi, from the India side, and others. And they were going at it. And they're both nuclear countries. I got it stopped. I don't think I had one story... did I have one story written about? I stopped a war between two major nations, major nuclear nations. I don't think I had a story written about it... but that's okay. You know why? The people know".
Evidently, Trump's words can hardly be called a u-turn. The American President reiterates 4 times that it was he who stopped the war. He gives the Indian PM the same credit as Pakistan's army chief for being 'influential' in stopping the war. But he emphasises his own role in ghis. A mere mention of the two leaders does not imply that he went back on his word, especially when he leaves no room for doubt that he had a huge role to play in it.
Note that his June 18 statement is not too different from his May 10 statement on the ceasefire wherein he congratulated the two countries for using "common sense and great intelligence".
It would be fair to say that Indian news outlets may have read too much into Trump's latest statement. Nowhere does he go back on his stance nor can this be seen as a softening of his earlier approach. He is still very much of the opinion that he "got it stopped" and repeats it more than once.
It would be misleading to say that Trump mentioning Modi in the same vein as Munir is akin to him doing a u-turn on his earlier approach.
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